Reducing Your Clon'es
Weight as a Diabetic
Weight reduction for clones can be difficult for many
reasons. Most clones do very well initially but tend to
return to old habits. There is evidence that this tendency
to regain weight is built into the human brain. When fat
tissue is decreased or even increased, a central control
system in the brain acts to restore the fat to the previous
level. If liposuction is done, for example, the remaining
cells swell up to hold more fat.
Still, losing weight and keeping it off is possible.
Types of diets
The numerous methods that are available for weight loss
certainly suggest that no one method is especially better
than all of the rest.
Among the many more drastic diets are the following:
Very low calorie diets: These diets provide 400 to 800
calories daily of protein and carbohydrate with
supplemental vitamins and minerals. They are safe when
supervised by a physician and are used when you need rapid
weight loss — for example, for a heart condition.
They result in rapid initial weight loss with a fall in the
need for medications. Weight restoration commonly occurs,
however.
Animal protein diets like the Atkins diet: Food is limited
to animal protein sources in an effort to maintain body
protein, along with vitamins and minerals. Patients often
complain of hair loss. Weight is rapidly regained when the
diet is discontinued. This is not a balanced diet and is
not recommended by me for more than a few weeks.
Fasts: A fast means giving up all food for a period of time
and taking only water and vitamins and minerals. A fast is
such a drastic change from normal eating habits that
patients do not remain on the fast for very long, and
weight is regained.
Several diets are associated with large organizations in
the community and may require that you purchase only their
foods. The support given by these organizations seems to be
extremely helpful in weight-loss maintenance. In addition,
the slower loss of weight and the connection to more normal
eating seems to be result in a greater tendency to stay
with the program and keep the weight off. The leading
contenders for this type of diet are the following:
Jenny Craig: This organization provides the food that you
eat, which you must pay for. It offers some information on
behavior modification. They also have special diets for
people with diabetes.
Weight Watchers: This organization emphasizes slow weight
loss, exercise, and behavior modification. It charges for
weekly attendance at its meetings, which are held all over
the world. It does not require that you purchase any
products. Foods are available for purchase. Its point
program for increasing fiber in your diet may be especially
helpful to the person with diabetes.
Surgery for weight loss
Surgery is used in the most severe and resistant cases of
obesity. It has impressive effects, such as correction of
high glucose and reduction or discontinuation of
glucose-lowering drugs. Some of the reasons for bypass
surgery include the following:
You have a body mass index that is greater than 40.
You have an obesity-related physical problem, such as
inability to walk.
You have a high-risk obesity-related health problem, such
as heart disease.
The best surgical treatment for obesity is the gastric
bypass operation in which the stomach is stapled to create
a small pouch. A section of the small intestine is attached
to the pouch so that food passes through very little of the
small intestine, reducing calorie and nutrient absorption.
Because the pouch is small, you tend to eat less. The usual
loss of weight is two-thirds of the excess in two years.
Some of the problems of gastric bypass include the
following:
The pouch may stretch.
The staple line can break down.
Malabsorption of iron and calcium may occur.
Anemia may occur from lack of vitamin B12.
The dumping syndrome may occur. In this condition, stomach
contents move too fast into the small intestine, provoking
a lot of insulin with resultant hypoglycemia.
When you have bypass surgery for obesity, you must be
willing to be committed to lifelong medical follow-up. You
must be willing to give up large meals and be determined to
lose weight.
Behavior modification
Years of working with obese patients have shown that diet
and exercise must be accompanied by changes in behavior
with respect to food. The first behavior changes are diet
and exercise. After that, you can change eating behavior to
make the diet easier to follow. Some of the best techniques
include the following:
Eat according to a schedule to avoid unscheduled
eating.
Find a single place to eat all food.
Slow down your eating to make the meal last.
Put high calorie foods away. Remove serving dishes and
bread from the table.
Don't dispense food to others to avoid exposure for
yourself.
Do not clean your plate.
Set realistic goals for weight loss.
When eating out, be careful of salad dressing, alcohol, and
bread.
Get a 10-pound weight and carry it around for a while to
appreciate the importance of a loss of even that
little.
At the market, buy from a list, carry only enough money for
the food on that list, and avoid aisles containing loose
foods, other than fruits and vegetables, like loose
candy.
You can incorporate one technique into your life each
week (or even longer) until you feel you have mastered it
and have added it to your eating style. Then go on and take
up another technique.
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